While she supported some aspects of eugenics when it came to
improving health and strengthening the human race, her goal remained,
first and foremost, to give all women the same freedom and autonomy
enjoyed by men. “Feminists,” she wrote in her 1938 autobiography (pp.
107-8), were trying to free women “from the new economic ideology but
were doing nothing to free her from her biological subservience to man,
which was the true cause of her enslavement.”
Sanger’s launched the movement in 1914 to give women that freedom,
but the new movement needed a new name. As she and her colleagues sat
around sifting through various options, she recalled, she found that
the terms already in use — Neo-Malthusianism, Family Limitation, and
Conscious Generation seemed stuffy and lacked popular appeal.” She
didn’t mind the word “control” but found the term “limitation” too
narrow. She wrote, “my idea of control was bigger and freer.” Sanger
wanted each woman to have the freedom to make her own choices and
decisions. So they came up with the phrase “birth control.” That settled
it–”the baby” as she dubbed the new movement “was named.”
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